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	<title>infrastructure Archives - Forgotten Galicia</title>
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	<description>Remnants of the past found in Lviv, Galicia &#38; the former Austrian Empire</description>
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	<title>infrastructure Archives - Forgotten Galicia</title>
	<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/tag/infrastructure/</link>
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	<item>
		<title>Combating Dust 100 Years Ago: Traces of Lviv&#8217;s Antique Central Vacuum Cleaners</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/combating-dust-100-years-ago-traces-of-lvivs-antique-central-vacuum-cleaners/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/combating-dust-100-years-ago-traces-of-lvivs-antique-central-vacuum-cleaners/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2019 13:24:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Secession]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=252</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A rather unique and rare remnant of the past found in Lviv is the antique central vacuum inlet &#8212; one small part of a central vacuum cleaner system that was installed in buildings still before WWI. Central Vacuum Cleaners A central vacuum cleaner works by sucking dirt particles through tubes [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/combating-dust-100-years-ago-traces-of-lvivs-antique-central-vacuum-cleaners/">Combating Dust 100 Years Ago: Traces of Lviv&#8217;s Antique Central Vacuum Cleaners</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Historical Manhole Covers: Przemyśl</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/historical-manhole-covers-przemysl/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/historical-manhole-covers-przemysl/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2019 08:00:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manhole covers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Przemyśl]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=177</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In the part of Galicia that is today Ukraine, dating certain remnants of the past can be relatively easy due to the language of the inscription &#8212; anything in Polish dates from before WWII. On the other hand, in a city like Przemyśl where Polish was and still is the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/historical-manhole-covers-przemysl/">Historical Manhole Covers: Przemyśl</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Boot Scrapers: Przemyśl</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/boot-scrapers-przemysl/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/boot-scrapers-przemysl/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2019 16:30:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boot scrapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Przemyśl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanitation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=1344</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>It was in Przemyśl, a small Galician city situated today in Poland near the Ukrainian border, that I first discovered what a boot scraper was and where my love for these remnants of the past began. I had first seen these odd metal objects in Lviv, but hadn&#8217;t given them [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/boot-scrapers-przemysl/">Boot Scrapers: Przemyśl</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lychakiv Station: Lviv&#8217;s Forgotten Train Station</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/lychakiv-station-lvivs-forgotten-train-station/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/lychakiv-station-lvivs-forgotten-train-station/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2018 07:15:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[benchmarks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[railway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transportation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=2628</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Tucked away in an old neighborhood on the east side of Lviv is the site of a former Austrian-era train station — the Lychakiv Station. Lychakiv Station, built in 1906, was Lviv&#8217;s third — after the Main Railway Station and the Pidzamche Station north of the city. The station was [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/lychakiv-station-lvivs-forgotten-train-station/">Lychakiv Station: Lviv&#8217;s Forgotten Train Station</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lost in a Sea of Cobblestones: Lviv&#8217;s Historical Manhole Covers &#038; Storm Drains</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/lost-in-sea-cobblestones-lvivs-historical-manhole-covers-storm-drains/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/lost-in-sea-cobblestones-lvivs-historical-manhole-covers-storm-drains/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2018 08:05:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ironwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manhole covers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[storm drains]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=652</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>To find traces of Lviv’s prewar past, one must not forget to look down from time to time. Indeed, below our feet are hiding hundreds of manhole and utility covers, which have been serving the city’s infrastructure since before the war. These Austrian- and Polish-era cast iron plates cover buried [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/lost-in-sea-cobblestones-lvivs-historical-manhole-covers-storm-drains/">Lost in a Sea of Cobblestones: Lviv&#8217;s Historical Manhole Covers &#038; Storm Drains</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lviv&#8217;s First Centralized Fire Station</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/lvivs-first-centralized-fire-station/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/lvivs-first-centralized-fire-station/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2018 10:27:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anchor plates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fire safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fire stations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horse stables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[niches]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=2026</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The fire service of the city of Lviv was organized on January 4, 1849, on the initiative of Mayor Karl Göpflingen-Bergendorf, and is one of the oldest organized fire brigade structures on the territory of present-day Ukraine. In the last quarter of the nineteenth century, to further improve the city&#8217;s [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/lvivs-first-centralized-fire-station/">Lviv&#8217;s First Centralized Fire Station</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Forgotten Boot Scrapers of Lviv</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/boot-scrapers-lviv/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/boot-scrapers-lviv/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Aug 2017 16:48:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boot scrapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ironwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanitation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=426</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Many years ago I started noticing strange-looking metal objects near certain doors in Lviv. I didn&#8217;t give them much thought until I saw one in Przemyśl, Poland, and my friend told me what it was: a boot scraper. Little did I know that this was the start of a new [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/boot-scrapers-lviv/">The Forgotten Boot Scrapers of Lviv</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Boot Scrapers in Oxford</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/boot-scrapers-in-oxford/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/boot-scrapers-in-oxford/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 May 2017 10:02:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boot scrapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ironwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanitation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=72</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In addition to its abundance of beautiful architecture, famous colleges and courtyards, spires, museums, and canals, Oxford also has its fair share of lovely boot scrapers. In a quiet residential area, I stumbled across a long street filled with boot scrapers — almost every one with a unique shape. But they [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/boot-scrapers-in-oxford/">Boot Scrapers in Oxford</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Stiles in Bibury</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/stiles-in-bibury/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/stiles-in-bibury/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2017 15:53:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[countryside]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stiles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=924</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The village of Bibury is located in the Cotswolds — a region in south-central England famous for its Cotswold stone (a type of limestone) and historic, charming villages. Along with the stone cottages, another feature of this region is its dry stone walls. While the oldest example of such a wall in [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/stiles-in-bibury/">Stiles in Bibury</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Carriage Curbs in Lviv</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/carriage-curbs-lviv/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/carriage-curbs-lviv/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2016 11:15:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carriage curbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horse-drawn transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=81</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In many of Lviv&#8217;s old buildings there is a porte-cochère, a passageway through a building designed to let carriages pass from the street to an interior courtyard. Along the sides of the porte-cochère is an elevated platform, which functioned as a sort of sidewalk for people to be able to [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/carriage-curbs-lviv/">Carriage Curbs in Lviv</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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