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	<title>manufacturer&#039;s mark Archives - Forgotten Galicia</title>
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	<description>Remnants of the past found in Lviv, Galicia &#38; the former Austrian Empire</description>
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	<title>manufacturer&#039;s mark Archives - Forgotten Galicia</title>
	<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/tag/manufacturers-mark/</link>
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	<item>
		<title>Ferrum Lwów Sidewalk Stamps</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/ferrum-lwow-sidewalk-stamps-lviv/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/ferrum-lwow-sidewalk-stamps-lviv/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2024 07:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sidewalk stamps]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=1292</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ferrum-Lwów Machine Factory and Iron and Metal Foundry was part of a large company that had factories in several cities including Łódź, Poznań, Kraków, and Sosnowiec near Katowice. In Lviv, the factory was located in the Pidzamche neighborhood and in addition to various iron and metal works such as manhole covers and [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/ferrum-lwow-sidewalk-stamps-lviv/">Ferrum Lwów Sidewalk Stamps</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>&#8216;Nie Zamykać&#8217;: A Reminder Not to Close the Door Behind You</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/nie-zamykac-a-reminder-not-to-close-the-door-behind-you/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/nie-zamykac-a-reminder-not-to-close-the-door-behind-you/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2023 15:55:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghost Signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Krakow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://forgottengalicia.com/?p=50090</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Around Kraków, near the handles of old doors you can find signs asking you to &#8220;nie zamykać&#8221; (don&#8217;t close) the door. The reason is that the door had a special door closer &#8211; a mechanical device that automatically closed the door in a controlled manner. As such door closers were [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/nie-zamykac-a-reminder-not-to-close-the-door-behind-you/">&#8216;Nie Zamykać&#8217;: A Reminder Not to Close the Door Behind You</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Finding Solidarity with Ukraine: 12 Ways Kraków and Lviv Are Connected via Their Historical Built Environment</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/finding-solidarity-with-ukraine-12-ways-krakow-and-lviv-are-connected-via-their-historical-built-environment/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/finding-solidarity-with-ukraine-12-ways-krakow-and-lviv-are-connected-via-their-historical-built-environment/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 May 2022 16:56:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Ghost Signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Krakow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://forgottengalicia.com/?p=49757</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Kraków has become my temporary wartime home. When Russia began it full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, I made the difficult decision to leave my home in Lviv and depart for Poland. I didn&#8217;t know how long I would be gone or where I would end up; but [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/finding-solidarity-with-ukraine-12-ways-krakow-and-lviv-are-connected-via-their-historical-built-environment/">Finding Solidarity with Ukraine: 12 Ways Kraków and Lviv Are Connected via Their Historical Built Environment</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lviv&#8217;s Antique Decorative Floor Tiles</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/antique-decorative-floor-tiles-lviv/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/antique-decorative-floor-tiles-lviv/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 11:15:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tiles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=404</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the most colorful and decorative traces of the times of Austrian Lviv (Lemberg) can be found right under our feet &#8212; in the entrances, vestibules, and stairwells of many of Lviv&#8217;s buildings, from the floors of the finest banks and institutions to ordinary residential apartments in the city&#8217;s [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/antique-decorative-floor-tiles-lviv/">Lviv&#8217;s Antique Decorative Floor Tiles</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Old Hand Water Pumps in Lviv</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/old-hand-water-pumps-in-lviv/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/old-hand-water-pumps-in-lviv/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2020 12:55:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water pumps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water supply]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=2117</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Around Lviv one can find a few relatively intact old hand water pumps. In the place of many more, only the bottom mounting piece remains.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/old-hand-water-pumps-in-lviv/">Old Hand Water Pumps in Lviv</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bracia Mund: How Three Brothers Brought Beauty to Lviv’s Vestibules</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/bracia-mund-how-three-brothers-brought-beauty-to-lvivs-vestibules/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/bracia-mund-how-three-brothers-brought-beauty-to-lvivs-vestibules/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2020 10:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghost Signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tiles]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=8504</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the most successful businesses in Galicia was Bracia Mund, which was founded in 1898 in Lwów (Lviv). It was co-owned by three brothers Maurycy Mund (1869-~1943), Jakób Mund (1872-~1943), and Ignacy Mund (?-~1943). The company started off with a storefront at 23 Sykstuska Street (now Doroshenka), selling architectural [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/bracia-mund-how-three-brothers-brought-beauty-to-lvivs-vestibules/">Bracia Mund: How Three Brothers Brought Beauty to Lviv’s Vestibules</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bassenas: Antique Sinks in Lviv</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/antique-sinks-lviv/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/antique-sinks-lviv/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2020 11:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sinks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water supply]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=1638</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Many of Lviv&#8217;s old buildings had communal sinks located in courtyards, hallways, or on galleries. No longer a water source for the residents of these buildings, most of the sinks have been removed and today are popular antiques. Only a handful remain in their original locations, especially the decorative ones [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/antique-sinks-lviv/">Bassenas: Antique Sinks in Lviv</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Remnants of Coal Elevators in Lviv</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/remnants-coal-elevators-lviv/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/remnants-coal-elevators-lviv/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2020 14:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coal infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ironwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=387</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Remnants of old manually operated coal elevators remain tucked away in a some of Lviv&#8217;s courtyards. These artifacts date from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries &#8212; a time when coal was widely used for domestic heating. At that time, coal would have been delivered to the courtyards of [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/remnants-coal-elevators-lviv/">Remnants of Coal Elevators in Lviv</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antique Roller Shutters of Lviv</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/antique-roller-shutters-lviv/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/antique-roller-shutters-lviv/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Dec 2019 11:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interwar Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[roller shutters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=418</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Antique steel roller shutters dating from before WWII can still be found around Lviv, covering the windows and doors of former storefronts. Some of these shutters are still used; many, however, look as if they haven’t been opened in decades. These remnants of the past are especially interesting because their [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/antique-roller-shutters-lviv/">Antique Roller Shutters of Lviv</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Combating Dust 100 Years Ago: Traces of Lviv&#8217;s Antique Central Vacuum Cleaners</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/combating-dust-100-years-ago-traces-of-lvivs-antique-central-vacuum-cleaners/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/combating-dust-100-years-ago-traces-of-lvivs-antique-central-vacuum-cleaners/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2019 13:24:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Secession]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=252</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A rather unique and rare remnant of the past found in Lviv is the antique central vacuum inlet &#8212; one small part of a central vacuum cleaner system that was installed in buildings still before WWI. Central Vacuum Cleaners A central vacuum cleaner works by sucking dirt particles through tubes [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/combating-dust-100-years-ago-traces-of-lvivs-antique-central-vacuum-cleaners/">Combating Dust 100 Years Ago: Traces of Lviv&#8217;s Antique Central Vacuum Cleaners</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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