<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>manhole covers Archives - Forgotten Galicia</title>
	<atom:link href="https://forgottengalicia.com/tag/manhole-covers/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/tag/manhole-covers/</link>
	<description>Remnants of the past found in Lviv, Galicia &#38; the former Austrian Empire</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 21 Sep 2023 10:04:07 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://forgottengalicia.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Bird-150x150.png</url>
	<title>manhole covers Archives - Forgotten Galicia</title>
	<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/tag/manhole-covers/</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>Engineer Słowik and His Enduring Mark on Lviv</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/engineer-slowik-and-his-enduring-mark-on-lviv/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/engineer-slowik-and-his-enduring-mark-on-lviv/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jul 2019 12:03:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Historical Figures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manhole covers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Polish history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WWII]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=6201</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Recovered Story of a Prewar Metalworks Owner Countless people contributed to the urban development of Lviv and left their enduring mark on the city. It is thanks to these architects, urban planners, engineers, entrepreneurs, craftsmen, construction workers, and factory workers that we have the beautiful architecture, cobblestone roads, infrastructure, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/engineer-slowik-and-his-enduring-mark-on-lviv/">Engineer Słowik and His Enduring Mark on Lviv</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://forgottengalicia.com/engineer-slowik-and-his-enduring-mark-on-lviv/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Historical Manhole Covers: Przemyśl</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/historical-manhole-covers-przemysl/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/historical-manhole-covers-przemysl/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2019 08:00:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manhole covers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Przemyśl]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=177</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In the part of Galicia that is today Ukraine, dating certain remnants of the past can be relatively easy due to the language of the inscription &#8212; anything in Polish dates from before WWII. On the other hand, in a city like Przemyśl where Polish was and still is the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/historical-manhole-covers-przemysl/">Historical Manhole Covers: Przemyśl</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://forgottengalicia.com/historical-manhole-covers-przemysl/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Historical Manhole Covers and Storm Drains in Ivano-Frankivsk</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/historical-manhole-covers-and-storm-drains-in-ivano-frankivsk/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/historical-manhole-covers-and-storm-drains-in-ivano-frankivsk/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Feb 2019 10:28:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interwar Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ivano-Frankivsk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manhole covers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[storm drains]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=665</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ivano-Frankivsk, formerly known as Stanisławów, was one of the largest cities in Galicia, and so it is no wonder that many relics of its prewar past can still be found in the urban landscape. In particular, quite a few manhole covers and storm drains still serve the city&#8217;s infrastructure.  From [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/historical-manhole-covers-and-storm-drains-in-ivano-frankivsk/">Historical Manhole Covers and Storm Drains in Ivano-Frankivsk</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://forgottengalicia.com/historical-manhole-covers-and-storm-drains-in-ivano-frankivsk/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Prewar Hydrant and Valve Marker Plates</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/prewar-hydrant-valve-marker-plates/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/prewar-hydrant-valve-marker-plates/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2018 08:32:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manhole covers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marker plates]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=1201</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Marker plates, which indicate the location of hydrants or valves, can be found all over Lviv. The plates were attached to the facades of buildings to display information about the utility as well as to ensure that the hydrant or valve could be found even if the road was covered [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/prewar-hydrant-valve-marker-plates/">Prewar Hydrant and Valve Marker Plates</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://forgottengalicia.com/prewar-hydrant-valve-marker-plates/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lost in a Sea of Cobblestones: Lviv&#8217;s Historical Manhole Covers &#038; Storm Drains</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/lost-in-sea-cobblestones-lvivs-historical-manhole-covers-storm-drains/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/lost-in-sea-cobblestones-lvivs-historical-manhole-covers-storm-drains/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2018 08:05:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ironwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manhole covers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[storm drains]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=652</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>To find traces of Lviv’s prewar past, one must not forget to look down from time to time. Indeed, below our feet are hiding hundreds of manhole and utility covers, which have been serving the city’s infrastructure since before the war. These Austrian- and Polish-era cast iron plates cover buried [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/lost-in-sea-cobblestones-lvivs-historical-manhole-covers-storm-drains/">Lost in a Sea of Cobblestones: Lviv&#8217;s Historical Manhole Covers &#038; Storm Drains</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://forgottengalicia.com/lost-in-sea-cobblestones-lvivs-historical-manhole-covers-storm-drains/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Relics in Belgrade</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/relics-in-belgrade/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/relics-in-belgrade/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Aug 2016 16:27:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boot scrapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manhole covers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[roller shutters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Serbia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=304</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Serbia&#8217;s capital changed hands dozens of times in the past few centuries: Ottoman/Austrian rule 16th–19th centuries Ottoman/Serbian rule 1804–1878 Serbian rule 1878–1914 Austro-Hungarian/Serbian rule 1914–18 Kingdom of Serbia 1918 Yugoslav Kingdom 1918–1941 Nazi/Croatian rule 1941–1944 Yugoslav Republic 1944–1991 I found some relics from Austrian rule, namely antique roller shutters made [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/relics-in-belgrade/">Relics in Belgrade</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://forgottengalicia.com/relics-in-belgrade/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Prewar Manhole Covers in Prague</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/prewar-manhole-covers-prague/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/prewar-manhole-covers-prague/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2016 08:12:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manhole covers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prague]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=938</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Vodovod&#8221; means &#8220;water supply&#8221; in Czech</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/prewar-manhole-covers-prague/">Prewar Manhole Covers in Prague</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://forgottengalicia.com/prewar-manhole-covers-prague/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Prewar Manhole Covers in Uzhhorod</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/prewar-manhole-covers-uzhhorod/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/prewar-manhole-covers-uzhhorod/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2016 13:40:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manhole covers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uzhhorod]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=1090</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A sampling of Uzhhorod&#8217;s prewar manhole covers. Read more about Uzhhorod&#8217;s remnants of the past here and here.  </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/prewar-manhole-covers-uzhhorod/">Prewar Manhole Covers in Uzhhorod</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://forgottengalicia.com/prewar-manhole-covers-uzhhorod/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Manhole Covers in Stockholm</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/manhole-covers-stockholm/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/manhole-covers-stockholm/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2015 10:11:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manhole covers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stockholm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[telecommunications]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=677</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>I didn&#8217;t find many old manhole covers in Stockholm, and the ones that I did find were all connected to the telecommunications infrastructure, in particular, from the company Rikstelefon (see also Rikstelefon&#8217;s phone booths and markers). This one dates from 1909 &#8211; it is similar to Swedish-made manhole cover that [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/manhole-covers-stockholm/">Manhole Covers in Stockholm</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://forgottengalicia.com/manhole-covers-stockholm/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Storm Drains and Manhole Covers in Vienna</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/storm-drains-manhole-covers-vienna/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/storm-drains-manhole-covers-vienna/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2015 11:14:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manhole covers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[storm drains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vienna]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=691</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In Vienna, at almost every step there is an old manhole cover or storm drain. Fortunately, most include a date along with the manufacturer&#8217;s mark, and this is true even for modern ones. Below are square storm drains ranging from 1896 to 1957, posted in chronological order. &#160;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/storm-drains-manhole-covers-vienna/">Storm Drains and Manhole Covers in Vienna</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://forgottengalicia.com/storm-drains-manhole-covers-vienna/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
