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	<title>Forgotten Galicia - Infrastructure Archives</title>
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	<description>Remnants of the past found in Lviv, Galicia &#38; the former Austrian Empire</description>
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	<title>Forgotten Galicia - Infrastructure Archives</title>
	<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/category/physical_traces/infrastructure/</link>
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	<item>
		<title>Ferrum Lwów Sidewalk Stamps</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/ferrum-lwow-sidewalk-stamps-lviv/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/ferrum-lwow-sidewalk-stamps-lviv/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2024 07:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sidewalk stamps]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=1292</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ferrum-Lwów Machine Factory and Iron and Metal Foundry was part of a large company that had factories in several cities including Łódź, Poznań, Kraków, and Sosnowiec near Katowice. In Lviv, the factory was located in the Pidzamche neighborhood and in addition to various iron and metal works such as manhole covers and [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/ferrum-lwow-sidewalk-stamps-lviv/">Ferrum Lwów Sidewalk Stamps</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Waterworks Plates of Lviv</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/waterworks-plates/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/waterworks-plates/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2024 11:15:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water supply]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=196</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Before World War II, companies that installed plumbing and sewers in Lviv (Lwów/Lemberg) attached plates on building where such services were provided. A few of these plates, which state in Polish that “wodociąg w tym domu” (water supply in this house) was installed by such and such company, can still [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/waterworks-plates/">Waterworks Plates of Lviv</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>&#8216;Nie Zamykać&#8217;: A Reminder Not to Close the Door Behind You</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/nie-zamykac-a-reminder-not-to-close-the-door-behind-you/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/nie-zamykac-a-reminder-not-to-close-the-door-behind-you/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2023 15:55:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghost Signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Krakow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://forgottengalicia.com/?p=50090</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Around Kraków, near the handles of old doors you can find signs asking you to &#8220;nie zamykać&#8221; (don&#8217;t close) the door. The reason is that the door had a special door closer &#8211; a mechanical device that automatically closed the door in a controlled manner. As such door closers were [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/nie-zamykac-a-reminder-not-to-close-the-door-behind-you/">&#8216;Nie Zamykać&#8217;: A Reminder Not to Close the Door Behind You</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>&#8216;Obuwie Wycierać&#8217;: A Reminder to Keep Kraków’s Entryways Clean</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/obuwie-wycierac-a-reminder-to-keep-krakows-entryways-clean/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/obuwie-wycierac-a-reminder-to-keep-krakows-entryways-clean/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2023 07:21:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Krakow]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://forgottengalicia.com/?p=50062</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In several of Kraków’s pre-WWII buildings, one can find inscriptions near the entrance asking those entering to “wipe your shoes” (“Uprasza się obuwie wycierać”). Maintaining a clean building would have been more difficult in those times as fewer streets were paved, making it muddier than today. There would have also [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/obuwie-wycierac-a-reminder-to-keep-krakows-entryways-clean/">&#8216;Obuwie Wycierać&#8217;: A Reminder to Keep Kraków’s Entryways Clean</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Fire Marks from the Kraków Mutual Insurance Society</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/fire-marks-from-the-krakow-mutual-insurance-society/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/fire-marks-from-the-krakow-mutual-insurance-society/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2023 20:25:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Ghost Signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fire marks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ghost signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Krakow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://forgottengalicia.com/?p=50103</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Shortly before the full-scale war started, I was working on an article about fire insurance companies that worked in Lviv (Lwów / Lemberg) in Austrian times. Thanks to this, I had learned about the Kraków Mutual Insurance Society and knew that their former headquarters still stood in Kraków. Thus some [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/fire-marks-from-the-krakow-mutual-insurance-society/">Fire Marks from the Kraków Mutual Insurance Society</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>German-Era Bomb Shelter Signs in Kraków</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/german-era-bomb-shelter-signs-in-krakow/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/german-era-bomb-shelter-signs-in-krakow/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Oct 2022 06:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghost Signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bomb shelters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hand-painted signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Krakow]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://forgottengalicia.com/?p=50064</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the obsolete remnants of the past has again become relevant in Lviv is the WWII-era bomb shelter signs. Across the city traces of such signs from the times of the Nazi occupation can still be found. Soon after I arrived in Kraków (in late February 2022) I found [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/german-era-bomb-shelter-signs-in-krakow/">German-Era Bomb Shelter Signs in Kraków</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Architectural Styles of Galician Railway Station Buildings (1856-1914)</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/architectural-styles-of-galician-railway-station-buildings-1856-1914/</link>
					<comments>https://forgottengalicia.com/architectural-styles-of-galician-railway-station-buildings-1856-1914/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Nov 2021 15:34:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[railway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[railway stations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rundbogenstil]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://forgottengalicia.com/?p=48930</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A look at some of the different architectural styles used for passenger railway station buildings across Galicia, from the time of the first railway line (1856-1861) to World War I (1914). 1856-1861: The First Galician Railway &#124; Gothic Revival Lviv’s very first railway station was constructed in 1861 for the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/architectural-styles-of-galician-railway-station-buildings-1856-1914/">Architectural Styles of Galician Railway Station Buildings (1856-1914)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Lviv&#8217;s Prewar Electrical Substation Booths</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/lvivs-prewar-electrical-substation-booths/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Apr 2021 09:04:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electricity]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=10568</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Lviv’s first municipal electric station of direct current (DC) was built to power the electric tram, which was introduced ahead of the&#160;General Regional Exhibition of 1894&#160;to bring visitors from the main train station to the site of the exhibition. The competition for the construction of the tram network was won [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/lvivs-prewar-electrical-substation-booths/">Lviv&#8217;s Prewar Electrical Substation Booths</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Old Hand Water Pumps in Lviv</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/old-hand-water-pumps-in-lviv/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2020 12:55:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturer's mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water pumps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water supply]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=2117</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Around Lviv one can find a few relatively intact old hand water pumps. In the place of many more, only the bottom mounting piece remains.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/old-hand-water-pumps-in-lviv/">Old Hand Water Pumps in Lviv</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Remnants of Horse Stables in Lviv</title>
		<link>https://forgottengalicia.com/horse-stables-lviv/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Areta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2020 13:18:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Traces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galicia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horse stables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horse-drawn transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lviv]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forgottengalicia.com/?p=311</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>As part of the horse-drawn transportation infrastructure in Lviv, stables were built alongside residential buildings around the city. The stables were one-level structures with haylofts. Sometimes carved horses heads adorned the facades. Not many of these stables remain and those that do are hiding in quiet corners and back alleys [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com/horse-stables-lviv/">Remnants of Horse Stables in Lviv</a> appeared first on <a href="https://forgottengalicia.com">Forgotten Galicia</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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